Hormones are the chemical messengers of our body. It affects many functions of our body including growth and development of our body. Similar sex hormones are steroid hormones, which are made primarily by the testicle or ovary. Sex hormones regulate reproductive functions and sexual development. Estrogen and progesterone are the main sex hormones of women and androgen are the male sex hormones.

Types of female sex hormones

Estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone are hormones that affect women's sexual desires and actions. Testosterone has the most impact on women's sexual desires. But it is also called the hormone of men. Estrogen is also present in both men and women. However, their quantity is different in both. Learn about women's sex hormones and how they affect our body functions.

Estrogen

Estrogen is a main hormone found in women. Which is responsible for sexual and reproductive growth. Estrogen is produced by the ovaries, adrenal glands, and fat tissue. During pregnancy, the umbilical cord produces estrogen. Due to which milk is produced in the breast and pregnancy is also fine. Estrogen also has an important role in men's sexual function, including libido, erectile function, and improvement in spermatogen. But if these hormones are produced in excess in men then there may be problem of having some qualities of women in men.

Progesterone Progesterone is also known as pregnancy hormone. It is a female sex hormone that is found naturally in the body of women. This hormone is very important before and during pregnancy. It can also be taken as a hormone supplement. This hormone is also required in vitro fertilization (IVF) and other assisted reproductive technology (ART) processes. Sometimes, progesterone supplementation is also used in other problems. Such as too little or no progesterone production from the ovaries or follicles not developing well. Due to these problems, there is not enough progesterone secretion for women to develop uterine linings. That is, if a woman wants to get pregnant then she needs this hormone.

Testosterone

Testosterone Testosterone belongs to men's hormones. However, women also have this hormone. Women's ovaries contain both testosterone and estrogen. However a small amount of testosterone is released in the bloodstream by ovary and adrenal gland. Along with ovulation, estrogen is also produced by the body's fat tissues. These sex hormones are beneficial for sexual desire, smooth menstruation and strengthening of bones and muscles.

How does female sex hormones change?

Female sex hormones are important for body functions. However, when we enter puberty from childhood, these hormones undergo a tremendous change. If the woman is pregnant, there are many changes even during childbirth or breastfeeding. Not only this, these hormones undergo changes till menopause, these changes are completely natural. Know, what causes a change in a woman's hormones.

Menstrual cycle

Our sex hormones constantly change during the menstrual cycle. It is very common to have a high libido before and around ovulation, and a decrease during menstruation. The lowest level of libido is often before menstruation. Postmenopause women and many women using hormonal birth control methods have less variation in sexual desire.

Due to birth control methods Some birth control methods, including pill, patch or injectable contraceptive, etc., can also affect sex hormones. Which affects sexual desires and actions. Some women have more of this desire, while many women experience less desire. Women also have problems with sex due to changes in hormones. She experiences vaginal dryness or other sex related problems.

Pregnancy

Estrogen and progesterone levels are high in pregnancy. This increases blood flow to reproductive organs. Changes in pregnancy hormones also cause physical and psychological changes. This may increase or decrease libido.

Breast Feeding

The Beast Breastfeeding can cause problems with ovulation for months after your baby is born. This is due to the increase in the hormone prolactin and the decrease in estrogen. Most women have decreased sexual desire even during breastfeeding. Some women have no libido. It is common; Sexual desire usually occurs when the baby quits drinking milk or breastfeeds less.

Perimenopause / Menopause

Estrogen levels are very high at the time of menopause or shortly before it, and progesterone levels decline during this time. After a period of more than a year after menopause, both progesterone and estrogen are stable at low levels. During this time, women can feel decreased sexual desire. There may also be other problems such as vaginal dryness. However Lubricant can prove to be helpful in this. Along with this, you can take supplements, pill or patch of estrogen and progesterone. So that the sex hormone levels are right and you do not have any sex related problems.

Removal of Ovary

There is a decrease in sexual desire after surgery of the brain or ovary. With this, the frequency of orgasm may also decrease. This is due to testosterone deficiency.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in women are as follows If hormones are not balanced in women, they can cause many other problems as well. These problems are as follows: Excess weight gain Excessive sweating Hair loss more than usual Being tired Acne

Digestive problems like constipation

More or less bleeding in periods and abnormal periods

Vaginal itching or dryness

Increased or decreased heartbeat

Muscle weakness or stiffness

Joint pain or swelling

Stress or anxiety

Infertility

Purple stretch mark

You should know about the symptoms of hormones and if you ever experience an imbalance of these hormones, immediately consult a doctor and get the right treatment.